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Christmas as it's done in Spain
Christmas in Spain differs in many ways from our normal celebrations in the UK, the US and other western countries.
For a start, it is nowhere near as blatantly commercialised. The
Spanish treat Christmas very much more as a religious event. It
is very rare to see Christmas lights, displays and produce in
stores much before December.
This is a welcome change from the relentless promotion of
Christmas from October onwards, as we have become used to. Once
they get going though, the Spanish will throw themselves fully
into the spirit of Christmas.
Every town and city will have its streets adorned and decorated
with lights and nativity displays. These displays have very
important religious meaning and are called the Belen.
Christmas trees magically seem to appear for sale everywhere and
pointsettiers, the traditional red-leaved plants, are planted in
just about every public and municipal garden.
As well as the traditional trees in the home there will also be
small versions of the Belenes, or nativity scenes. These will
always include the baby Jesus, Mary and Joseph and the Three
Kings.
It all starts with 'The Fat One'!
The Spanish Christmas generally kicks off on December 22nd with
the world's biggest lottery draw: El Gordo (the Fat One).
This takes place over many hours throughout the day and is
watched or listened to by most of the population of Spain. The
prize fund for this Christmas lottery totals a mind-blowing 2.1
billion euros!
It has some of the best odds of winning in the world, with a 1
in 6.4 chance of winning one of the 2.4 million prizes.
Tickets are 200 euros each but can be broken down into tenths,
so for 20 euros you can have a share.
Sometimes you will find whole towns and villages clubbing
together to buy tickets. Or clubs, workplaces and other
syndicates doing the same.
Christmas.
Christmas Eve is called Nochebuena (goodnight) and is the most
important family gathering of the year.
People will often meet in bars early in the evening for a few
drinks with friends then return home to the family and have
their main celebratory meal.
Fish or seafood starters followed by a roast will be a typical
meal. Lamb or pork is the usual fare, not turkey as is the
normal custom.
A Christmas sweet called turron often follows. This is a nougat
made from sweetened toasted almonds.
Spanish champagne, called Cava, is usually the preferred drink
for the Christmas toast but you can be sure that plenty of fine
Spanish wines will also be uncorked for the celebrations!
By contrast, Christmas Day will be a much calmer affair with the
family getting over the night before.
Perhaps a visit to a local bar or a stroll through the square
might be suggested.
There may be small presents for the children but the main
present-giving day doesn't come until January 6th - Three
Kings Day.
The New Year.
On December 28th we have Santos Innocentes (Holy innocents) day.
This is much like April Fools Day and many people, organisations
and the media play the usual tricks and spoofs to join in the
fun.
New Year's Eve is called Noche Vieja (old night) and is pretty
much the same as anywhere in the world with much partying into
the early hours of the morning.
As everything starts so late in Spain, people tend to stay in
until midnight and then go out to celebrate after the
traditional 12 Grapes ceremony.
Basically everyone has 12 grapes ready for midnight and at the
stroke of midnight one grape has to be eaten on each chime of
the clock. This is supposed to bring you good luck for the
coming year.
New Year's Day is a day of rest and recuperation - and
headaches!
Three Kings Day.
This starts on the evening of January 5th with excitement,
processions and floats in every town. The Three Kings and their
helpers throw thousands of sweets (caramelos) from their floats
to all the children and anyone else who comes out to watch.
Every town will have its own special way of celebrating this
event. In some coastal towns the Three Kings may arrive by boat
before the procession. Or in the ski centre of Sierra Nevada
they even arrive by skiing down into the village.
The Three Kings Day proper is January 6th. This is the most
important day of the year for the children, who will wake up to
find that the Three Kings (los Reyes Magos) have visited and
left them presents in the night. That's if they've been
good, of course! Throughout the day the Three Kings will carry
on the good work and visit children in hospitals and in other
less fortunate circumstances.
On January 7th it's all over. Kids back to school, mum and dad
back to work, situation back to normal. Then it's pay off the
credit cards and start saving up for next year...!
Merry Christmas (Feliz Navidad) to you all.
About the Author: Steve Lean is a writer, photographer and Spanish food nut. He lives in Andalucia, southern Spain and is the webmaster of Proper Spanish Tapas where you can find recipes, ingredients and 'everything you ever wanted to know about Spanish tapas - the small plate with the BIG flavour!'
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